| commence | vt.vi.開始 |
| inaugurate | v.舉行就職典禮；開創 |
| set off on | 啟程 |
| strike up | 開始演奏, 開始交往或交談(等) 搭訕 |
| incidence | N.發生率 the relative frequency of occurrence of something |
| come forth | 出現 come out come into prominence |
| concoct | vt.調制, 調合, 編造 |
| facsimile | N. /複製品/COPY. Many museums sell facsimiles of the works of art on display. replica n. 摹寫品 |
| resume | vt. & vi. 重新開始；恢復 |
| perseverance | n.毅力(與介詞in並用) |