| paramount | adj.最重要的,最高的 =primary=principal=overriding |
| parasitic | adj,寄生的,寄食的,依存的 =sponging=freeloading=opportunistic |
| partition | v.分割=divide-distribute=spllt n.分割,劃分=divider=seperation |
| patent | adj.明白的,顯然的=flagrant=blatant n.專利權=copyright=control |
| patronage | n.贊助 =benefaction=backing=aid |
| pedestal | n.臺座 =bottom=stand=podium |
| peerless | adj無與倫比的 =incomparable=matchless=unsurpassed |
| penal | adj.刑事的,刑罰的 =punitive=punishing=corrective |
| perennial | adj.持續的,永續的 =persistent=constant=everlasting |
| perilous | adj.危險的 =hazardous=unsafe=risky |